Application Data:
High-Speed
Machining Demo
Summary of a Forging Die
This
test cut was performed using a program supplied by MasterCam®
on a Chevalier VMC ( J.M. Precision, machine distributor).
The die material is Finkl FX1 with a hardness of 40-44 HRc.
The tooling used was Millstar® insert tooling as well
as Millstar's new line of Moldstar solid carbide ball
nose tools. Insert tools are used for the roughing and finishing
on the larger areas of the part. Small diameter solid carbide
tools are used to rough and finish small radii and cavity
details.
This
part was previously made by using graphite electrodes and
the EDM process. With the old process it took 21+ hours
machining time plus polishing time to complete the die on
multiple machines and set-ups (EDM and Graphite Mill).
The die also needed to be hand polished before it could be
considered complete.
With
the new process used in this High Speed Machining demonstration,
the finish on the cavity surfaces is considered complete as
machined on the machining center. This HSM process eliminates
the polishing time completely.
| .
Operation
|
Tool
diameter
|
RPM
|
Feed
Rate
(IPM/mm) |
Stepdown/stepover
tolerance programmed |
|
Rough
cavity
|
0.750"
ball insert
|
4000
|
120/3048 |
0.06/0.300/0.001 |
|
Finish
parting line
|
0.500"
ball insert
|
5400
|
120/3048 |
0.06/-/0.001 |
|
Rough
lower cavity
|
0.250"
ball solid
|
8000*
|
80/2032 |
0.02/0.100/0.001 |
|
Finish
lower cavity
|
0.125"
ball solid
|
8000*
|
32/812 |
-/0.010/0.0001 |
|
Pick
Corners
|
0.093"
ball solid
|
8000*
|
32/812 |
-/0.008/0.0001 |
|
Pick
Corners
|
0.062"
ball solid
|
8000*
|
16/406 |
-/0.005/0.0001 |
|
Finish
Flat Areas
|
0.750"
Toroid insert |
3000
|
30/762 |
|
|
|
*Max
RPM |
Cycle
Time: |
4
hours and 27 minutes total |
|